ABAP - Sample ALV Grid Display Report Program.

REPORT ZTUFI091 .

*& Report ZDEMO_ALVGRID
*& Example of a simple ALV Grid Report
*& The basic requirement for this demo is to display a number of fields from the EKKO table.


REPORT zdemo_alvgrid .

TABLES: ekko.

type-pools: slis. "ALV Declarations

* Data Declaration
*----------------
TYPES: BEGIN OF t_ekko,
ebeln TYPE ekpo-ebeln,
ebelp TYPE ekpo-ebelp,
statu TYPE ekpo-statu,
aedat TYPE ekpo-aedat,
matnr TYPE ekpo-matnr,
menge TYPE ekpo-menge,
meins TYPE ekpo-meins,
netpr TYPE ekpo-netpr,
peinh TYPE ekpo-peinh,
END OF t_ekko.

DATA: it_ekko TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF t_ekko INITIAL SIZE 0,
wa_ekko TYPE t_ekko.

*ALV data declarations

data: fieldcatalog type slis_t_fieldcat_alv with header line,
gd_tab_group type slis_t_sp_group_alv,
gd_layout type slis_layout_alv,
gd_repid like sy-repid,
gt_events type slis_t_event,
gd_prntparams type slis_print_alv.


************************************************************************
*Start-of-selection.
START-OF-SELECTION.

perform data_retrieval.
perform build_fieldcatalog.
perform build_layout.
perform build_events.
perform build_print_params.
perform display_alv_report.


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_FIELDCATALOG
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build Fieldcatalog for ALV Report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_fieldcatalog.

* There are a number of ways to create a fieldcat.
* For the purpose of this example i will build the fieldcatalog manualy
* by populating the internal table fields individually and then
* appending the rows. This method can be the most time consuming but can
* also allow you more control of the final product.

* Beware though, you need to ensure that all fields required are
* populated. When using some of functionality available via ALV, such as
* total. You may need to provide more information than if you were
* simply displaying the result
* I.e. Field type may be required in-order for
* the 'TOTAL' function to work.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Purchase Order'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 0.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 10.
fieldcatalog-emphasize = 'X'.
fieldcatalog-key = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-do_sum = 'X'.
* fieldcatalog-no_zero = 'X'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'EBELP'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO Item'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 1.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'STATU'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Status'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 2.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'AEDAT'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Item change date'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 3.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MATNR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Material Number'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 4.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MENGE'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'PO quantity'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 5.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'MEINS'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Order Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 6.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'NETPR'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Net Price'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 7.
fieldcatalog-outputlen = 15.
fieldcatalog-datatype = 'CURR'.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.

fieldcatalog-fieldname = 'PEINH'.
fieldcatalog-seltext_m = 'Price Unit'.
fieldcatalog-col_pos = 8.
append fieldcatalog to fieldcatalog.
clear fieldcatalog.
endform. " BUILD_FIELDCATALOG


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_LAYOUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build layout for ALV grid report
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_layout.
gd_layout-no_input = 'X'.
gd_layout-colwidth_optimize = 'X'.
gd_layout-totals_text = 'Totals'(201).
* gd_layout-totals_only = 'X'.
* gd_layout-f2code = 'DISP'. "Sets fcode for when double
* "click(press f2)
* gd_layout-zebra = 'X'.
* gd_layout-group_change_edit = 'X'.
* gd_layout-header_text = 'helllllo'.
endform. " BUILD_LAYOUT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Display report using ALV grid
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form display_alv_report.
gd_repid = sy-repid.
call function 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
exporting
i_callback_program = gd_repid
i_callback_top_of_page = 'TOP-OF-PAGE' "see FORM
i_callback_user_command = 'USER_COMMAND'
* i_grid_title = outtext
is_layout = gd_layout
it_fieldcat = fieldcatalog[]
* it_special_groups = gd_tabgroup
it_events = gt_events
is_print = gd_prntparams
i_save = 'X'
* is_variant = z_template
tables
t_outtab = it_ekko
exceptions
program_error = 1
others = 2.
if sy-subrc <> 0.
* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO
* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.
endif.
endform. " DISPLAY_ALV_REPORT


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form DATA_RETRIEVAL
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Retrieve data form EKPO table and populate itab it_ekko
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form data_retrieval.

select ebeln ebelp statu aedat matnr menge meins netpr peinh
up to 10 rows
from ekpo
into table it_ekko.
endform. " DATA_RETRIEVAL


*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Form TOP-OF-PAGE *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
* ALV Report Header *
*-------------------------------------------------------------------*
Form top-of-page.
*ALV Header declarations
data: t_header type slis_t_listheader,
wa_header type slis_listheader,
t_line like wa_header-info,
ld_lines type i,
ld_linesc(10) type c.

* Title
wa_header-typ = 'H'.
wa_header-info = 'EKKO Table Report'.
append wa_header to t_header.
clear wa_header.

* Date
wa_header-typ = 'S'.
wa_header-key = 'Date: '.
CONCATENATE sy-datum+6(2) '.'
sy-datum+4(2) '.'
sy-datum(4) INTO wa_header-info. "todays date
append wa_header to t_header.
clear: wa_header.

* Total No. of Records Selected
describe table it_ekko lines ld_lines.
ld_linesc = ld_lines.
concatenate 'Total No. of Records Selected: ' ld_linesc
into t_line separated by space.
wa_header-typ = 'A'.
wa_header-info = t_line.
append wa_header to t_header.
clear: wa_header, t_line.

call function 'REUSE_ALV_COMMENTARY_WRITE'
exporting
it_list_commentary = t_header.
* i_logo = 'Z_LOGO'.
endform.


*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* FORM USER_COMMAND *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> R_UCOMM *
* --> RS_SELFIELD *
*------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM user_command USING r_ucomm LIKE sy-ucomm
rs_selfield TYPE slis_selfield.

* Check function code
CASE r_ucomm.
WHEN '&IC1'.
* Check field clicked on within ALVgrid report
IF rs_selfield-fieldname = 'EBELN'.
* Read data table, using index of row user clicked on
READ TABLE it_ekko INTO wa_ekko INDEX rs_selfield-tabindex.
* Set parameter ID for transaction screen field
SET PARAMETER ID 'BES' FIELD wa_ekko-ebeln.
* Sxecute transaction ME23N, and skip initial data entry screen
CALL TRANSACTION 'ME23N' AND SKIP FIRST SCREEN.
ENDIF.
ENDCASE.
ENDFORM.


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_EVENTS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Build events table
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_events.
data: ls_event type slis_alv_event.

call function 'REUSE_ALV_EVENTS_GET'
exporting
i_list_type = 0
importing
et_events = gt_events[].
read table gt_events with key name = slis_ev_end_of_page
into ls_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move 'END_OF_PAGE' to ls_event-form.
append ls_event to gt_events.
endif.

read table gt_events with key name = slis_ev_end_of_list
into ls_event.
if sy-subrc = 0.
move 'END_OF_LIST' to ls_event-form.
append ls_event to gt_events.
endif.
endform. " BUILD_EVENTS


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Setup print parameters
*----------------------------------------------------------------------*
form build_print_params.
gd_prntparams-reserve_lines = '3'. "Lines reserved for footer
gd_prntparams-no_coverpage = 'X'.
endform. " BUILD_PRINT_PARAMS


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form END_OF_PAGE
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form END_OF_PAGE.
data: listwidth type i,
ld_pagepos(10) type c,
ld_page(10) type c.

write: sy-uline(50).
skip.
write:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
endform.


*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form END_OF_LIST
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
form END_OF_LIST.
data: listwidth type i,
ld_pagepos(10) type c,
ld_page(10) type c.

skip.
write:/40 'Page:', sy-pagno .
endform.


ALSO READ:

- Simple ALV Grid/List With Save Layout.

- Checkbox In ALV Program.

- ALV Header With Logo.

- Including Line After Subtotal In ALV Display.

..... Back To Index On ALV List/ Grid Display.

..... Back To MAIN INDEX.