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Creating A Subscreen -SAP ABAP.

A subscreen is a screen within screen. Consider the following case.




If user clicks on FIRST pushbutton, you want to display details of MARA table and if user clicks on the SECOND pushbutton, you want to display details of MARD table. You can do this by calling two different screens. But the information will be displayed on the next screen. Displaying data on the same screen is possible by using SUBSCREENS.

Step to create a subscreen are as follows:

• Create a subscreen area on MAIN screen and name it.
• Create a separate screen of subscreen type.
• Arrange the fields on this screen so that they fit in subscreen area exactly. Only when it is larger, the part of the screen that fits in the main area will be visible.
• Write code for calling subscreen in flow logic.

To call subscreen, from your flow logic, you need to include the statement both in PAI and PBO.




Syntax

PBO.
Call subscreen including <’screen no’>.

PAI.

Call subscreen .
Area - is the name of the area on main screen.
Prg. Name - is the name of the module pool program.
Screen number - is subscreen screen number.

Some of the don’ts with subscreen are:

GUI status cannot be set to the subscreen
• OKCODE is not applicable to the subscreen.
• Subscreen cannot call another screen.
• It cannot contain AT EXIT-COMMAND.

You can call multiple subscreen in the same area (at any given point of time, only one subscreen can be called in the subscreen area) and is done dynamically during runtime by using variable screen number.

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