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ABAP - Data Defination At Run Time & Display Internal Table Using SALV Class

This is a sample program to illustrate several techniques:
• use of dynamic selections
• persistent data stored into cluster INDX
• data definition at runtime
• display internal table using SALV class
• local class used as listener to ALV events (include is given at end of code).
Just copy the code into a new program, create include for events, then copy status STANDARD from program SAPLSALV. You have to add the SAVE function code to the disk button. This will allow you to save modifications to the database.
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Report ZEPO_UPDATE_TABLE

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Program to update table contents (one field at a time)

*& Use at your own risks - misuse can lead to database inconsistencies

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

* Author : François Henrotte (www.eponasolutions.com) *

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

report zepo_update_table no standard page heading.



***

* Data definition

***

type-pools: rsds.



data: is_x030l type x030l,

it_x031l type table of x031l,

is_x031l type x031l.



data: w_selid type rsdynsel-selid,

it_tables type table of rsdstabs,

is_tables type rsdstabs,

it_fields type table of rsdsfields,

it_expr type rsds_texpr,

it_ranges type rsds_trange,

it_where type rsds_twhere,

is_where type rsds_where,

w_active type i.



data: w_repid type sy-repid,

w_dynnr type sy-dynnr,

wt_dynp type table of dynpread,

ws_dynp type dynpread.



data: it_content type ref to data,

is_content type ref to data.



data: w_okcode type sy-ucomm.



data: w_fdkey type x value '01'.



data: w_akey type indx-srtfd,

w_rkey type indx-srtfd,

w_fkey type indx-srtfd.



* Include to handle events on ALV display screen

include zbc_query_events.





field-symbols: type standard table,

type any.



***

* Macros

***

define table_error.

message e398(00) with 'Table' p_table &1.

end-of-definition.



define fixed_val.

assign component is_x031l-fieldname of structure to .

if sy-subrc = 0.

= &1.

endif.

end-of-definition.





***

* Selection screen

***

selection-screen: begin of block b01 with frame.

parameters: p_table type tabname obligatory "table

memory id dtb

matchcode object dd_dbtb_16.

selection-screen: begin of line,

pushbutton 33(20) selopt user-command sel,

comment 55(15) selcnt,

end of line.

selection-screen: skip.

parameters: p_field type fieldname, "field

p_value type text132. "value

selection-screen: end of block b01,

skip,

begin of block b02 with frame.

parameters: p_displ type c as checkbox default 'X', "display

p_systm type c as checkbox. "system

selection-screen: end of block b02.





***

* Initialization

***

initialization.

move '@4G@ Filter records' to selopt.

ws_dynp-fieldname = 'P_TABLE'.

append ws_dynp to wt_dynp.

* Get dynamic selection from cluster

w_akey(1) = 'A'.

w_akey+1(12) = sy-uname.

import w_active from database indx(xy) id w_akey.

w_rkey(1) = 'R'.

w_rkey+1(12) = sy-uname.

import it_expr from database indx(xy) id w_rkey.

w_rkey(1) = 'F'.

w_rkey+1(12) = sy-uname.

import it_fields from database indx(xy) id w_fkey.





***

* PBO

***

at selection-screen output.

if w_active is initial.

clear: selcnt.

else.

write w_active to selcnt left-justified.

endif.





***

* PAI

***

at selection-screen.

if p_table ne is_x030l-tabname.

perform f_init_table.

endif.



if sy-ucomm = 'SEL'.

if w_selid is initial.

perform f_init_selections.

endif.



* Display free selection dialog

call function 'FREE_SELECTIONS_DIALOG'

exporting

selection_id = w_selid

title = 'Selection'

status = 1

as_window = 'X'

importing

expressions = it_expr

field_ranges = it_ranges

number_of_active_fields = w_active

tables

fields_tab = it_fields

exceptions

others = 1.



* Write dynamic selection to cluster

w_akey(1) = 'A'.

w_akey+1(12) = sy-uname.

export w_active to database indx(xy) id w_akey.

w_rkey(1) = 'R'.

w_rkey+1(12) = sy-uname.

export it_expr to database indx(xy) id w_rkey.

w_rkey(1) = 'F'.

w_rkey+1(12) = sy-uname.

export it_fields to database indx(xy) id w_fkey.

endif.



if p_field is not initial.

read table it_x031l into is_x031l

with key fieldname = p_field.

if sy-subrc = 0.

if is_x031l-flag1 o w_fdkey.

message e129(53) with p_field p_table.

endif.

else.

message e804(5g) with p_field p_table.

endif.

endif.





at selection-screen on value-request for p_field.

w_repid = sy-repid.

w_dynnr = sy-dynnr.

call function 'DYNP_VALUES_READ'

exporting

dyname = w_repid

dynumb = w_dynnr

tables

dynpfields = wt_dynp

exceptions

others = 1.

if sy-subrc = 0.

read table wt_dynp into ws_dynp index 1.

p_table = ws_dynp-fieldvalue.

call function 'F4_DD_TABLE_FIELDS'

exporting

table = p_table

importing

result = p_field.

endif.





***

* Start of processing

***

start-of-selection.



perform f_create_table using p_table.



perform f_select_table.



perform f_modify_table.



perform f_display_table using .





*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form f_init_table

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

form f_init_table.

* Prepare free selection on table

perform f_table_def using p_table.



refresh it_tables.

is_tables-prim_tab = p_table.

append is_tables to it_tables.



clear: w_selid.

endform. "f_init_table





*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form f_init_selections

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

form f_init_selections.

* Init free selection dialog

call function 'FREE_SELECTIONS_INIT'

exporting

expressions = it_expr

importing

selection_id = w_selid

expressions = it_expr

tables

tables_tab = it_tables

fields_tab = it_fields

exceptions

others = 1.

endform. "f_init_selections





*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* FORM f_table_def *

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

form f_table_def using in_tabname.

call function 'DDIF_NAMETAB_GET'

exporting

tabname = p_table

importing

x030l_wa = is_x030l

tables

x031l_tab = it_x031l

exceptions

others = 1.

if is_x030l is initial.

table_error 'does not exist or is not active'.

elseif is_x030l-tabtype ne 'T'.

table_error 'is not selectable'.

endif.

endform. "f_table_def





*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* FORM f_create_table *

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

form f_create_table using in_tabname.

create data it_content type table of (in_tabname).

if sy-subrc = 0.

assign it_content->* to .

else.

write: 'Error creating internal table'.

stop.

endif.

endform. "f_create_table





*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* FORM f_select_table *

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

form f_select_table.



if w_active = 0.

select * from (p_table)

into corresponding fields of table .

else.

* Selection with parameters

call function 'FREE_SELECTIONS_EX_2_WHERE'

exporting

expressions = it_expr

importing

where_clauses = it_where

exceptions

expression_not_supported = 1

others = 2.



read table it_where into is_where with key tablename = p_table.



select * from (p_table)

into corresponding fields of table

where (is_where-where_tab).

endif.



if sy-dbcnt = 0.

write: 'No record selected'.

stop.

endif.

endform. "f_select_table





*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* FORM f_modify_table *

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

form f_modify_table.

field-symbols: type any.





loop at assigning .

if p_field is not initial.

assign component p_field of structure to .

if sy-subrc = 0.

call function 'GENERIC_CONVERSION_EXIT_INPUT'

exporting

i_tabname = p_table

i_fieldname = p_field

input_text = p_value

importing

output_text =

exceptions

invalid_ddic_parameters = 1

invalid_input = 2

others = 3.

if sy-subrc <> 0.

* MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO

* WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4.

endif.

endif.

endif.

if p_systm is not initial.

* Default values for system fields

loop at it_x031l into is_x031l.

if is_x031l-dtyp = 'CLNT'.

fixed_val sy-mandt.

elseif is_x031l-rollname = 'ERDAT'

or is_x031l-rollname = 'ERSDA'

or is_x031l-rollname = 'AEDAT'

or is_x031l-rollname = 'LAEDA'.

fixed_val sy-datum.

elseif is_x031l-rollname = 'ERTIM'

or is_x031l-rollname = 'AETIM'.

fixed_val sy-uzeit.

elseif is_x031l-rollname = 'ERNAM'

or is_x031l-rollname = 'AENAM'.

fixed_val sy-uname.

endif.

endloop.

endif.

endloop.

endform. "f_modify_table





*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

* FORM f_display_table *

*---------------------------------------------------------------------*

form f_display_table using in_table.

data: ob_table type ref to cl_salv_table,

ob_event type ref to cl_salv_events_table,

cx_error type ref to cx_salv_msg.



try.

call method cl_salv_table=>factory

importing

r_salv_table = ob_table

changing

t_table = in_table.

catch cx_salv_msg into cx_error.

exit.

endtry.



if p_displ is initial and

p_field is not initial.

call method ob_table->set_screen_status

exporting

report = 'ZBC_UPDATE_TABLE'

pfstatus = 'STANDARD'

set_functions = ob_table->c_functions_all.

ob_event = ob_table->get_event( ).

create object ob_appl.

set handler ob_appl->on_user_command for ob_event.

else.

call method ob_table->set_screen_status

exporting

report = 'SAPLSALV'

pfstatus = 'STANDARD'

set_functions = ob_table->c_functions_all.

endif.



call method ob_table->display.



endform. "f_display_table





*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Form user_command

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

form user_command using in_command type salv_de_function.

data: l_messg type string,

l_answer type c.



data: ls_expr type string.





check in_command = 'SAVE'.

l_messg = 'Overwrite field for all selected records ?'.



call function 'POPUP_TO_CONFIRM'

exporting

titlebar = 'Update table'

text_question = l_messg

default_button = '2'

display_cancel_button = ' '

popup_type = '@1A@'

importing

answer = l_answer

exceptions

text_not_found = 1

others = 2.

if l_answer = '1'.

concatenate p_field '= ''' into ls_expr

separated by space.

concatenate ls_expr p_value '''' into ls_expr.



try.

update (p_table) set (ls_expr)

where (is_where-where_tab).

catch cx_sy_dynamic_osql_error.

rollback work.

message 'Error during update!' type 'I'.

endtry.

if sy-subrc = 0.

commit work.

endif.

endif.


endform. "user_command





*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*

*& Include ZBC_QUERY_EVENTS

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*



class lcl_handle_events definition deferred.



data: ob_appl type ref to lcl_handle_events.





*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

* CLASS lcl_handle_events DEFINITION

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

class lcl_handle_events definition.

public section.

methods:

on_user_command for event added_function of cl_salv_events

importing e_salv_function,

on_before_salv_function for event before_salv_function of cl_salv_events

importing e_salv_function,



on_after_salv_function for event after_salv_function of cl_salv_events

importing e_salv_function,



on_double_click for event double_click of cl_salv_events_table

importing row column,



on_link_click for event link_click of cl_salv_events_table

importing row column.

endclass. "lcl_handle_events DEFINITION





*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

* CLASS lcl_handle_events IMPLEMENTATION

*----------------------------------------------------------------------*

class lcl_handle_events implementation.

method on_user_command.

perform user_command in program (sy-repid) if found

using e_salv_function.

endmethod. "on_user_command



method on_before_salv_function.

perform before_function in program (sy-repid) if found

using e_salv_function.

endmethod. "on_before_salv_function



method on_after_salv_function.

perform after_function in program (sy-repid) if found

using e_salv_function.

endmethod. "on_after_salv_function



method on_double_click.

perform double_click in program (sy-repid) if found

using row column.

endmethod. "on_double_click



method on_link_click.

perform link_click in program (sy-repid) if found

using row column.

endmethod. "on_single_click

endclass. "lcl_handle_events IMPLEMENTATION

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